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1
Perception, usage and productivity of variable morphological rules: investigations on the Italian subjunctive
Abstract: The dissertation examines the perception, usage and productivity of the Italian subjunctive, a morphological system inherited from Latin that, according to traditional accounts, encodes irrealis, non-declarative, non-factual or subjective utterances. Nowadays the subjunctive usually alternates with the indicative and the conditional mood in embedded clauses. This morphological variation raises the hypothesis that it has progressively lost semantic and grammatical meaning from Latin to the Romance languages and that it is no longer productive. These issues are investigated by reviewing its functions and statistics of occurrence in samples of Latin and by comparing them to present-day Italian. Additionally, a corpus study of its use in Italian is conducted. The contrastive analyses show that in Latin it was mainly employed as a syntactic marker of subordination. However, its frequency in relation to other mood forms has dramatically decreased over the course of the centuries. The results of the corpus study reveal that nowadays the large majority of subjunctive forms occur with a few high-frequency verbs. Also, only two governor verbs systematically select it in speech. This evidence suggests that it has low productivity and that it has been routinized in a few formulaic phrases. Finally, the productivity of different forms of the subjunctive paradigm is tested by means of an oral production experiment. The experiment additionally looks at the mechanisms that drive morphological productivity by asking participants to derive subjunctive and infinitive forms of novel verbs. The results show that both type and token frequency of the morphological pattern boost its productivity.
Keyword: Grammatikalisation; Konjunktiv; Konnektionismus; Konnektionistisches Netz; Korpus (Linguistik); Morphologie (Linguistik); Produktivität (Linguistik); Psycholinguistik; Soziolinguistik; Sprachwahrnehmung; Sprachwandel
URL: https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/218267
https://doi.org/10.6094/978-3-928969-82-6
https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/218267
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2182675
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2
Perception and cognition in language and culture
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (Hrsg.). - Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 2013
IDS Mannheim
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3
The representation of morphologically complex words
Gumnior, H. (Heidi). - 2008
BASE
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4
Worterkennung und -produktion ...
Zwitserlood, Pienie; Bölte, Jens. - : Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2008
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5
Worterkennung und -produktion
In: Müsseler, Jochen [Hrsg.]: Allgemeine Psychologie. 2., neu bearbeitete Auflage. Heidelberg : Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2008, S. 467-500 (2008)
BASE
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6
A study of the McGurk effect in 4 and 5-year-old French Canadian children [Online resource]
In: Speech production and perception : experimental analyses and models / editors Susanne Fuchs, Pascal Perrier and Bernd Pompino-Marschall, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung (Berlin): ZAS papers in linguistics ; Vol. 40 (2005) 40 (2005), 1-17
Linguistik-Repository
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7
Einflüsse kontextueller und prosodischer Informationen in der auditorischen Satzverarbeitung : Untersuchungen mit ereigniskorrelierten Hirnpotentialen
Hruska, Claudia A.. - [S.l.] : C. A. Hruska, 2004
BLLDB
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8
The psychology of language
Jay, Timothy B.. - Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, 2003
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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9
The argument dependency model : a neurocognitive approach to incremental interpretation
Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina. - Leipzig [u.a.] : Max-Planck-Inst. für neuropsycholog. Forschung, 2002
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Portraits of the L2 user
Cook, Vivian (Hrsg.). - Clevedon : Multilingual Matters, 2002
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Cognition et lecture : processus de base de la reconnaissance des mots ecrits chez l'adulte
Ferrand, Ludovic. - Bruxelles [u.a.] : DeBoeck Univ., 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
Language-specific listening : the case of phonetic sequences
Weber, Andrea Christine. - [Nijmegen], 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
The discovery of spoken language
Jusczyk, Peter W.. - Cambridge, Mass., London : The MIT Press, 2000
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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14
Psycholinguistics. - Encyclopaedia of language and linguistics ; 10 : Psycholinguistics. -
Riley, Brian T. (Hrsg.). - New Delhi : Cosmo Publ., 1999
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
The linguistic brain
Bhatt, Parth (Hrsg.); Davis, Ronald (Hrsg.). - Toronto : Canadian Scholars Press, 1998
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Hearing by eye II : advances in the psychology of speechreading and auditory-visual speech
Campbell, Ruth (Hrsg.); Burnham, Denis (Hrsg.); Dodd, Barbara (Hrsg.). - Hove : Psychology Press, 1998
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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17
Learning to spell : research, theory, and practice across languages
Berent, Iris (Mitarb.); Mousty, Philippe (Mitarb.); Frost, Ram (Mitarb.). - Mahwah, NJ [u.a.] : Erlbaum, 1997
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
Language processing in Spanish
Mitchell, Don C. (Mitarb.); Oakhill, Jane (Mitarb.); García Albea, José E. (Hrsg.). - Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum, 1996
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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19
On the perceptual classification of spontaneous and read speech
Blaauw, Eleonora. - Utrecht : LEd, 1995
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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20
The linguistic construction of reality
Grace, George W.. - London [u.a.] : Croom Helm, 1987
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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