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Is infant-directed speech interesting because it is surprising? – Linking properties of IDS to statistical learning and attention at the prosodic level ...
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Pre-linguistic segmentation of speech into syllable-like units ...
Abstract: Syllables are often considered to be central to infant and adult speech perception. Many theories and behavioral studies on early language acquisition are also based on syllable-level representations of spoken language. There is little clarity, however, on what sort of pre-linguistic “syllable” would actually be accessible to an infant with no phonological or lexical knowledge. Anchored by the notion that syllables are organized around particularly sonorous (audible) speech sounds, the present study investigates the feasibility of speech segmentation into syllable-like chunks without any a priori linguistic knowledge. We first operationalize sonority as a measurable property of the acoustic input, and then use sonority variation across time, or speech rhythm, as the basis for segmentation. The entire process from acoustic input to chunks of syllable-like acoustic segments is implemented as a computational model inspired by the oscillatory entrainment of the brain to speech rhythm. We analyze the output of ...
Keyword: Cognitive Psychology; Computational Linguistics; Developmental Psychology; First and Second Language Acquisition; FOS Languages and literature; FOS Psychology; Linguistics; Phonetics and Phonology; Psychology; Social and Behavioral Sciences
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/cfy9r
https://psyarxiv.com/cfy9r/
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Making predictable unpredictable with style – Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for the critical role of prosodic expectations in the perception of prominence in speech ...
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