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Nonverbal Switching Ability of Monolingual and Bilingual Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 108 (2022)
Abstract: Bilingualism is associated with enhanced switching skills, while a developmental language disorder (DLD) may negatively impact switching ability. However, both studies with bilinguals as well as studies including children with DLD have revealed mixed results. Moreover, the interaction of bilingualism and DLD has not been addressed and the origin of the stronger or weaker switching performance is unknown. The current study aimed to fill these gaps. Monolingual and bilingual children with and without DLD (n = 32 in each of the four groups) completed a nonverbal color/shape switching task when they were 7 to 8 years old, and a Continuous Performance Task two years earlier. The latter tapped into their response inhibition and sustained attention skills, which may underlie switching ability. No differences between monolinguals and bilinguals were found on the switching task. Children with DLD had higher mixing costs than peers without DLD, which was driven by differences in sustained attention skills. These results add to the body of research indicating that the cognitive advantages of bilingualism are unstable. Additionally, the results substantiate the hypothesis that attention processes are foundational for complex cognitive skills, such as switching, and suggest cascading effects for children with weaker attention skills, such as children with DLD.
Keyword: bilingualism; developmental language disorder; executive functioning; response inhibition; sustained attention; switching
URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020108
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2
Protocol for a scoping review of research practices in the investigation of bilingual effects on inhibition and attentional function in adolescents ...
Privitera, Adam. - : Open Science Framework, 2021
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3
Bilinguals’ inhibitory control and attentional processes in a visual perceptual task
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4
How different code-switching types modulate bilinguals' executive functions : A dual control mode perspective
In: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition ; 23 (2020), 4. - S. 909-925. - Cambridge University Press. - ISSN 1366-7289. - eISSN 1469-1841 (2020)
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5
Bilinguals' inhibitory control and attentional processes in a visual perceptual task
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6
Attention Network in Interpreters: The Role of Training and Experience
In: Behavioral Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 4 (2019)
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7
Other Language Proficiency Predicts Unique Variance in Verbal Fluency Not Accounted for Directly by Target Language Proficiency: Cross-Language Interference?
In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 8 (2019)
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8
Evaluating Theories of Bilingual Language Control Using Computational Models
Lowry, Mark D.. - : Digital Commons @ University of South Florida, 2019
In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2019)
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9
Executive Function Skills in English Monolinguals and Mandarin-English Bilinguals
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10
Le point sur l’avantage cognitif du bilinguisme : deux langues, deux mesures
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11
The Effect of Multilingualism on Executive Function
In: Embargoed Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (2018)
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12
Multilinguals' language control
Mosca, Michela. - : Sydney, Australia : Macquarie University, 2017
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13
Analyzing bilingual advantage in metalinguistic awareness: the roles of executive functioning and vocabulary knowledge on metalinguistic tasks
Sun, Lichao. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2016
In: Sun, Lichao. (2016). Analyzing bilingual advantage in metalinguistic awareness: the roles of executive functioning and vocabulary knowledge on metalinguistic tasks. UCLA: Education 0249. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5wn18640 (2016)
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14
An Investigation of Inhibitory Control in Bilingual Aphasia ...
Sampson, Monica. - : Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, 2015
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15
An Investigation of Inhibitory Control in Bilingual Aphasia
Sampson, Monica. - 2015
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16
THE IMPACT OF LANGUAGE AND MUSIC EXPERIENCE ON AUDITORY INHIBITORY CONTROL
In: Theses (2014)
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17
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
In: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/c1/32/Front_Psychol_2012_Mar_16_3_57.tar.gz (2012)
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18
L'attrition de la première langue en tant que phénomène psycholinguistique.
In: ISSN: 1879-7865 ; EISSN: 1879-7873 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00923124 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition , John Benjamins Publishing Company 2011, 2 (2), pp.197-220. ⟨10.1075/lia.2.2.02kop⟩ (2011)
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19
Inhibitory control in young adults: more languages equals more skilled?
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20
A Study Of Possible Pre-Cognitive Advantages Of Bilingualism
In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2009)
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