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One model for the learning of language.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 119, iss 5 (2022)
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Computational Measures of Deceptive Language: Prospects and Issues
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In: ISSN: 2297-900X ; EISSN: 2297-900X ; Frontiers in Communication ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03629780 ; Frontiers in Communication, Frontiers, 2022, 7, pp.792378. ⟨10.3389/fcomm.2022.792378⟩ (2022)
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Animal linguistics in the making: the Urgency Principle and titi monkeys’ alarm system
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In: ISSN: 0394-9370 ; Ethology Ecology and Evolution ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03518874 ; Ethology Ecology and Evolution, Taylor & Francis, 2022, pp.1-17. ⟨10.1080/03949370.2021.2015452⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The emergent field of animal linguistics applies linguistics tools to animal data in order to investigate potential linguistic-like properties of their communication. One of these tools is the “Urgency Principle”, a pragmatic principle stating that in an alarm sequence, calls providing information about the nature or location of a threat must come before those that do not. This theoretical principle has helped understand the alarm system of putty-nosed monkeys, but whether it is relevant for animal communication systems more generally remains to be tested. Moreover, while animal communication systems can convey information via a large set of encoding mechanisms, the Urgency Principle was developed for only one encoding mechanism, call ordering. Here, we propose to extend this principle to other encoding mechanisms and empirically test this with the alarm call system of black-fronted titi monkeys (Callicebus nigrifrons). We investigated how information about the context of emission unfolded with the emission of successive calls. Specifically, we analysed how contextual parameters influenced the gradual sequential organization of the first 50 calls in the sequence, using methods borrowed from computational linguistics and random forest algorithms. We hypothesized that, if the extended Urgency Principle reflected the sequential organization of titi monkey alarm call sequences, mechanisms encoding urgent information about the predatory situation should appear before encoding mechanisms that do not. Results supported the hypothesis that mechanisms encoding for urgent information relating to a predator event consistently appeared before mechanisms encoding for less-urgent social information. Our study suggests that the extended Urgency Principle applies more generally to animal communication, demonstrating that conceptual tools from linguistics can successfully be used to study nonhuman communication systems.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology; Callicebus nigrifrons; computational linguistics; formal linguistics; sequences; vocalisations
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URL: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03518874 https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.2015452
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A Dataset for Toponym Resolution in Nineteenth-Century English Newspapers
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In: Journal of Open Humanities Data; Vol 8 (2022); 3 ; 2059-481X (2022)
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Using Machine Learning for Pharmacovigilance: A Systematic Review
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In: Pharmaceutics; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 266 (2022)
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Vec2Dynamics: A Temporal Word Embedding Approach to Exploring the Dynamics of Scientific Keywords—Machine Learning as a Case Study
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In: Big Data and Cognitive Computing; Volume 6; Issue 1; Pages: 21 (2022)
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Hebrew Transformed: Machine Translation of Hebrew Using the Transformer Architecture
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Causal and Semantic Relations in L2 Text Processing: An Eye-Tracking Study
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Nahatame, Shingo. - : University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center, 2022. : Center for Language & Technology, 2022
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Phylogenetic trees: Grammar versus vocabulary
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2022) (2022)
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French de and en as expressions of the genitive case: a unified analysis within LFG and computational implementation in XLE1
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In: DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada; v. 37 n. 1 (2021) ; 1678-460X ; 0102-4450 (2022)
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Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics ; Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics: Dagstuhl Seminar 21351
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In: Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03507948 ; Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics, Aug 2021, pp.89--138, 2021, 2192-5283. ⟨10.4230/DagRep.11.7.89⟩ ; https://gitlab.com/unlid/dagstuhl-seminar/-/wikis/home (2021)
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Type-logical investigations: proof-theoretic, computational and linguistic aspects of modern type-logical grammars
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In: https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/tel-03452731 ; Computation and Language [cs.CL]. Université Montpellier, 2021 (2021)
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Arc-Eager Construction Provides Learning Advantage Beyond Stack Management
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Dialogue Modeling in a Dynamic Framework ; Modélisation dynamique des dialogues
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03541628 ; Computation and Language [cs.CL]. Université de Lorraine; École doctorale IAEM Lorraine - Informatique, Automatique, Électronique - Électrotechnique, Mathématiques de Lorraine, 2021. English. ⟨NNT : 2021LORR0199⟩ (2021)
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SM to: Is there a bilingual disadvantage for word segmentation? A computational modeling approach ...
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Micropoetry meets Neurocognitive Poetics ... : Influence of Associations on the Reception of Poetry ...
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