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Development and diagnostic validation of the Brisbane Evidence-Based Language Test
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2022)
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Applications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Surgery
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In: Diagnostics; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 237 (2022)
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Abstract:
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI techniques such as deep learning, XAI can provide both decision-making and explanations of the model. In this review, we conducted a survey of the recent trends in medical diagnosis and surgical applications using XAI. We have searched articles published between 2019 and 2021 from PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Association for Computing Machinery, and Google Scholar. We included articles which met the selection criteria in the review and then extracted and analyzed relevant information from the studies. Additionally, we provide an experimental showcase on breast cancer diagnosis, and illustrate how XAI can be applied in medical XAI applications. Finally, we summarize the XAI methods utilized in the medical XAI applications, the challenges that the researchers have met, and discuss the future research directions. The survey result indicates that medical XAI is a promising research direction, and this study aims to serve as a reference to medical experts and AI scientists when designing medical XAI applications.
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Keyword:
artificial intelligence; deep learning; diagnosis; explainable artificial intelligence (XAI); machine learning; surgery
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12020237
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Social Behavior Observer Checklist: Patterns of Spontaneous Behaviors Differentiate Patients With Neurodegenerative Disease From Healthy Older Adults.
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An Automated Lexical Stress Classification Tool for Assessing Dysprosody in Childhood Apraxia of Speech
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 11 (2021)
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Automated Journalism as a Source of and a Diagnostic Device for Bias in Reporting
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In: Media and Communication ; 8 ; 3 ; 39-49 ; Algorithms and Journalism: Exploring (Re)Configurations (2020)
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Ultrasonographic characterization of lingual structures pertinent to oral, periodontal, and implant surgery
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Desmontando “mitos” de y desde la patología bilingüe ; Dismantling "myths" of and from bilingual pathology ; Demontant des "mythes" de et à trevers la pathologie bilingue
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In: Pragmalingüística. Monográfico Núm. 2 pp. 114-133 (2020)
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The effect of speaker-specific information on perceptual voice rating tasks
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Alzheimer's disease including focal presentations
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In: ISSN: 0271-8235 ; EISSN: 1098-9021 ; Seminars in Neurology ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02271750 ; Seminars in Neurology, Thieme Publishing, 2019, 39 (02), pp.213-226. ⟨10.1055/s-0039-1681041⟩ (2019)
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SETTING THE MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS OF LINGUISTIC VARIABLES THERMES IN THE TASK OF DETERMINATION THE DOSING OF MEDICATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF THE PREECLAMPSIA OF PREGNANT WOMEN ...
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| 11 |
Des spécificités articulatoires du français : du diagnostic à la gymnastique
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In: ALTRALANG Journal; Vol 1 No 01 (2019): ALTRALANG Journal Volume: 01 Issue: 01 / July 2019; 63-70 ; 2710-8619 ; 2710-7922 (2019)
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A comprehensive review of computational methods for automatic prediction of schizophrenia with insight into indigenous populations
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A comprehensive review of computational methods for automatic prediction of schizophrenia with insight into indigenous populations
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Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders
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Developmental Language Disorder (DLD): A persistent language disorder of unknown aetiology
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In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Presentations (2018)
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Programa neuropsicológico de aprendizaje del inglés para alumnos con dislexia ; Neuropsychological program of english learning for students with dyslexia
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“Just because a doctor says something, doesn’t mean that [it] will happen”: Self-perception as having a Fertility Problem among Infertility Patients
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In: Sociology Department, Faculty Publications (2018)
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Building a bridge : a case report on communicating mental-health diagnoses to patients of a culturally and linguistically diverse background
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Parental Understandings of the Meaning of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2017)
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Analysis of glottal source parameters in Parkinsonian speech
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In: Conference papers (2016)
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