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Tone realization in Mandarin speech: a large corpus based study of disyllabic words
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In: The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413 ; The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021), Jan 2021, Hong Kong, China (2021)
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Abstract:
This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realiza- tion in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Au- tomatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phono- logical representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, support- ing the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech pro- duction. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phrase- initial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most no- table change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Cross-word right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule. ; International audience ; This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realization in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Automatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phonological representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, supporting the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech production. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phraseinitial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most notable change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Crossword right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule.
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Keyword:
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; continuous speech; large corpora; Mandarin; tone realization
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/file/ISCSLP_2021_final.pdf
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Mandarin Lexical Tones: A Corpus-Based Study of Word Length, Syllable Position and Prosodic Position on Duration
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In: Interspeech 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153402 ; Interspeech 2020, Oct 2020, Shanghai, China. pp.1908-1912, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1614⟩ (2020)
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Lénition et fortition des occlusives en coda finale dans deux langues romanes : le français et le roumain
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In: Actes de la 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02798551 ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole, 2020, Nancy, France. pp.289-298 (2020)
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POST-CONSONANTAL WORD-FINAL /ʁ/ REALIZATION IN FRENCH: CONTRIBUTIONS OF LARGE CORPORA
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In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019 ; International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03171147 ; International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019, Aug 2019, Melbourne, Australia (2019)
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"Gra[f]e!" Word-final devoicing of obstruents in Standard French: An acoustic study based on large corpora
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In: Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02336119 ; Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, ISCA, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria. DOI:10.21437/Interspeech.2019-2329 (2019)
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Schwa Realization in French: Using Automatic Speech Processing to Study Phonological and Socio-linguistic Factors in Large Corpora
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In: Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01837179 ; Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association , ISCA, Aug 2017, Stockholm, Sweden (2017)
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Rôle des contextes lexical et post-lexical dans la réalisation du schwa : apports du traitement automatique de grands corpus
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In: 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401348 ; 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole, Jul 2016, Paris, France. pp.633-641 (2016)
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Impact of duration on F1/F2 formant values of oral vowels: an automatic analysis of large broadcast news corpora in French and German.
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In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2005 ; Interspeech 2005 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00188096 ; Interspeech 2005, Nov 2005, Lisbon, Portugal. pp.2453-2456 (2005)
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Analyses formantiques automatiques de voyelles orales : évidence de la réduction vocalique en langues française et allemande
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In: Proceedings of MIDL 2004 ; MIDL 2004 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00188100 ; MIDL 2004, Nov 2004, Paris, France. pp.7-11 (2004)
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