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Discrimination Experiences during COVID-19 among a National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: COMPASS Findings.
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In: International journal of environmental research and public health, vol 19, iss 2 (2022)
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Abstract:
Reports of escalated discrimination among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) due to COVID-19 are alarming, making this a public health priority. However, there are limited empirical studies on the scope and impact of COVID-19-related discrimination among AAPIs. Using the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) data (N = 4971; survey period: October 2020-February 2021), which is a U.S.-wide multi-lingual survey, we examined the prevalence of, and factors associated with discrimination experiences attributable to being an AAPI during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 60.7% reported experiencing discrimination; the group prevalence ranged from 80.0% (Hmong) to 40.5% (Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders). Multivariable logistic regression models revealed that COVID-19-related factors were associated with many discrimination experiences: having a shelter-in-place order of ≥1 month, living in areas with perceived similar/higher COVID-19 severity, and negative impact in family income/employment due to COVID-19. Additionally, being Asian American (versus Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders), females, non-heterosexuals, younger, more severe effect on family income, living in the non-West, and poorer health were significantly correlated with discrimination experiences. Findings may assist in formulating anti-AAPI-discrimination policies and programs at the local, state, and federal levels. Culturally appropriate programs and policies to combat this are urgently needed.
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Keyword:
Asian Americans; Basic Behavioral and Social Science; Behavioral and Social Science; COVID-19; discrimination; Female; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; native Hawaiians and Pacific islanders; Pandemics; Prevalence; SARS-CoV-2; Toxicology
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c77896p
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Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of a Community Doula Program for Black and Pacific Islander Pregnant People in San Francisco: Findings from a Partnered Process Evaluation.
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In: Maternal and child health journal, vol 26, iss 4 (2022)
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ʻAʻaliʻi and wáhta oterontonnì:'a: Symbols of Indigenous innovation for linguistic and cultural resilience
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In: WINHEC: International Journal of Indigenous Education Scholarship; No. 1 (2021): Indigenous Language Revitalization: Innovation, Reflection and Future Directions; 376-410 ; 1177-6641 ; 1177-1364 (2021)
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Hawaiian: a language of United States
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: SIL International, 2018
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Talking the language to death: Observing Hawaiian language classes
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