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The Effects of Onset and Offset Masking on the Time Course of Non-Native Spoken-Word Recognition in Noise ...
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The Effects of Onset and Offset Masking on the Time Course of Non-Native Spoken-Word Recognition in Noise ...
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Perception of English phonetic contrasts by Dutch children: How bilingual are early-English learners?
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Adult dyslexic readers benefit less from visual input during audiovisual speech processing:fMRI evidence
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A General Audiovisual Temporal Processing Deficit in Adult Readers With Dyslexia
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Beyond the usual cognitive suspects:The importance of speechreading and audiovisual temporal sensitivity in reading ability
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Mapping the Speech Code: Cortical Responses Linking the Perception and Production of Vowels
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Sensorimotor adaptation affects perceptual compensation for coarticulation
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Prediction, Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
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Abstract:
Speech perception involves prediction, but how is that prediction implemented? In cognitive models prediction has often been taken to imply that there is feedback of activation from lexical to pre-lexical processes as implemented in interactive-activation models (IAMs). We show that simple activation feedback does not actually improve speech recognition. However, other forms of feedback can be beneficial. In particular, feedback can enable the listener to adapt to changing input, and can potentially help the listener to recognise unusual input, or recognise speech in the presence of competing sounds. The common feature of these helpful forms of feedback is that they are all ways of optimising the performance of speech recognition using Bayesian inference. That is, listeners make predictions about speech because speech recognition is optimal in the sense captured in Bayesian models.
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Keyword:
Original Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4685608/ https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2015.1081703
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Prediction, Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
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Effects of Early Bilingual Experience with a Tone and a Non-Tone Language on Speech-Music Integration
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Do We Perceive Others Better than Ourselves? A Perceptual Benefit for Noise-Vocoded Speech Produced by an Average Speaker
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Individual aptitude in Mandarin lexical tone perception predicts effectiveness of high-variability training
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Use what you can: storage, abstraction processes, and perceptual adjustments help listeners recognize reduced forms
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