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Finding phrases : The interplay of word frequency, phrasal prosody and co-verbal visual information in chunking speech by monolingual and bilingual adults ...
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Finding Phrases: The Interplay of Word Frequency, Phrasal Prosody and Co-speech Visual Information in Chunking Speech by Monolingual and Bilingual Adults
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In: Lang Speech (2019)
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Abstract:
The audiovisual speech signal contains multimodal information to phrase boundaries. In three artificial language learning studies with 12 groups of adult participants we investigated whether English monolinguals and bilingual speakers of English and a language with opposite basic word order (i.e., in which objects precede verbs) can use word frequency, phrasal prosody and co-speech (facial) visual information, namely head nods, to parse unknown languages into phrase-like units. We showed that monolinguals and bilinguals used the auditory and visual sources of information to chunk “phrases” from the input. These results suggest that speech segmentation is a bimodal process, though the influence of co-speech facial gestures is rather limited and linked to the presence of auditory prosody. Importantly, a pragmatic factor, namely the language of the context, seems to determine the bilinguals’ segmentation, overriding the auditory and visual cues and revealing a factor that begs further exploration.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830919842353 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31002280 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7254630/
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Leveraging audiovisual speech perception to measure anticipatory coarticulation
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The organization and reorganization of audiovisual speech perception in the first year of life
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A Question of Scope? Direct Comparison of Clear and In-Focus Speech Productions
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Speech articulator movements recorded from facing talkers using two electromagnetic articulometer systems simultaneously
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Multimodal speech animation from electromagnetic articulography data
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Spatial and Temporal Properties of Gestures in North American English /R/
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Production of Mandarin lexical tones: auditory and visual components
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It's not what you say but the way you say it: Matching faces and voices
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In: Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Papers (Archive) (2007)
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The perception and production of phones and tones : the role of rigid and non-rigid face and head motion
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The perception and production of phones and tones: The role of rigid and non-rigid face and head motion
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In: Faculty of Education - Papers (Archive) (2006)
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Estimation and animation of faces using facial motion mapping and a 3D face database
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