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A Novel Pupillometric Method (Chapman & Hallowell, 2015) ...
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Abstract:
Purpose: Cognitive effort is a clinically important facet of linguistic processing that is often overlooked in the assessment and treatment of people with aphasia (PWA). Furthermore, there is a paucity of valid ways to index cognitive effort in PWA. The construct of cognitive effort has been indexed for decades via pupillometry (measurement of pupil dilation and constriction during a cognitive task), yet pupillometry has not been implemented in studies including PWA. In the present study, we tested a novel method for indexing cognitive effort during linguistic processing in people with and without aphasia. Method: Forty control participants and 39 PWA listened to semantically easy and difficult single nouns and looked at images while their pupillary responses were monitored. Mean pupil dilation in response to easy versus difficult nouns was calculated to index cognitive effort. Results: Larger mean pupil dilation values were obtained for difficult compared with easy nouns for both groups. Conclusion: Results ...
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Keyword:
110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases; FOS Clinical medicine; Language
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.23641/asha.14963616 https://asha.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Pupillometric_Method_Chapman_Hallowell_2015_/14963616
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A Novel Pupillometric Method (Chapman & Hallowell, 2015) ...
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Supplemental material, Chapman & Hallowell, "The Unfolding of Cognitive Effort During Sentence Processing: Pupillometric Evidence From People With and Without Aphasia," ...
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Expecting Questions Modulates Cognitive Effort in a Syntactic Processing Task: Evidence From Pupillometry
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Validity of an Eyetracking Method for Capturing Auditory-Visual Cross Format Semantic Priming
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Let’s call it “aphasia”: rationales for eliminating the term “dysphasia”
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A Novel Eye-Tracking Method to Assess Attention Allocation in Individuals with and without Aphasia Using a Dual-Task Paradigm
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A Novel Pupillometric Method for Indexing Word Difficulty in Individuals With and Without Aphasia
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A new modified listening span task to enhance validity of working memory assessment for people with and without aphasia
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Exploring the Relationship between Attention Allocation and Working Memory Processes in Persons with and without Aphasia
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A tutorial on aphasia test development in any language: Key substantive and psychometric considerations
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Concurrent validation of an eyetracking-based method for assessing attention allocation
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Validity of an Eye-Tracking Method for Capturing Auditory-Visual Cross-Format Semantic Priming
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Exploring online eye movement indices of attention allocation in aphasia
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A novel pupillometric method for indexing word difficulty in adults with and without aphasia
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Relationships of real-time glucose levels on cognitive-linguistic performance in adults with and without diabetes
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Exploring the Relationship between Working Memory Capacity and Attention Allocation in Persons with and without Aphasia
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