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The importance of the first letter in children’s parafoveal preprocessing in English: Is it phonologically or orthographically driven?
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Does diacritics‐based lexical disambiguation modulate word frequency, length, and predictability effects? An eye‐movements investigation of processing Arabic diacritics
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In: PLoS One (2021)
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Predictability effects and parafoveal processing of compound words in natural Chinese reading
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In: Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) (2021)
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Eye-movement control during learning and scanning of Landolt-C stimuli: Exposure frequency effects and spacing effects in a visual search task
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Eye-movement control during learning and scanning of English pseudoword stimuli: Exposure frequency effects and spacing effects in a visual search task
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Parafoveal pre-processing in children reading English: The importance of external letters
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Parafoveal pre-processing in children reading English: The importance of external letters
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In: Psychon Bull Rev (2020)
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Eye Movements and Fixation-Related Potentials in Reading: A Review
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The role of phonology in lexical access in teenagers with a history of dyslexia
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The role of phonology in lexical access in teenagers with a history of dyslexia
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Reading is disrupted by intelligible background speech: evidence from eye-tracking
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Orthographic and root frequency effects in Arabic: evidence from eye movements and lexical decision
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Reading sentences of words with rotated letters: an eye movement study
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A co-registration investigation of inter-word spacing and parafoveal preview: Eye movements and fixation-related potentials
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Word Skipping in Chinese Reading: The Role of High-Frequency Preview and Syntactic Felicity
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Reading sentences of words with rotated letters: An eye movement study ...
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Reading sentences of words with rotated letters: An eye movement study ...
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Effects of aging and text-stimulus quality on the word-frequency effect during Chinese reading.
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Abstract:
Age-related reading difficulty is well established for alphabetic languages. Compared to young adults (18-30 years), older adults (65+ years) read more slowly, make more and longer fixations, make more regressions, and produce larger word-frequency effects. However, whether similar effects are observed for nonalphabetic languages like Chinese remains to be determined. In particular, recent research has suggested Chinese readers experience age-related reading difficulty but do not produce age differences in the word-frequency effect. This might represent an important qualitative difference in aging effects, so we investigated this further by presenting young and older adult Chinese readers with sentences that included high- or low-frequency target words. Additionally, to test theories that suggest reductions in text-stimulus quality differentially affect lexical processing by adult age groups, we presented either the target words (Experiment 1) or all characters in sentences (Experiment 2) normally or with stimulus quality reduced. Analyses based on mean eye-movement parameters and distributional analyses of fixation times for target words showed typical age-related reading difficulty. We also observed age differences in the word-frequency effect, predominantly in the tails of fixation-time distributions, consistent with an aging effect on the processing of high- and low-frequency words. Reducing stimulus quality disrupted eye movements more for the older readers, but the influence of stimulus quality on the word-frequency effect did not differ across age groups. This suggests Chinese older readers' lexical processing is resilient to reductions in stimulus quality, perhaps due to greater experience recognizing words from impoverished visual input. ; Peer-reviewed ; Post-print
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Keyword:
Aging; Chinese; Eye Movements during Reading; Text Stimulus Quality; Word Frequency
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URL: http://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fpag0000259 http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42426 https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000259
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