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Vowel prothesis before /r/ revisited: acoustics and typology
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 22 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Contrastive Feature Typologies of Arabic Consonant Reflexes
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In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 3 (2021)
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Abstract:
Attempts to classify spoken Arabic dialects based on distinct reflexes of consonant phonemes are known to employ a mixture of parameters, which often conflate linguistic and non-linguistic facts. This article advances an alternative, theory-informed perspective of segmental typology, one that takes phonological properties as the object of investigation. Under this approach, various classificatory systems are legitimate ; and I utilize a typological scheme within the framework of feature geometry. A minimalist model designed to account for segment-internal representations produces neat typologies of the Arabic consonants that vary across dialects, namely qāf,ǧīm,kāf, ḍād, the interdentals, the rhotic, and the pharyngeals. Cognates for each of these are analyzed in a typology based on a few monovalent contrastive features. A key benefit of the proposed typologies is that the featural compositions of the various cognates give grounds for their behavior, in terms of contrasts and phonological activity, and potentially in diachronic processes as well. At a more general level, property-based typology is a promising line of research that helps us understand and categorize purely linguistic facts across languages or language varieties.
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Keyword:
Arabic dialects; consonant reflexes; contrastivity; feature geometry; phonological typology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6030141
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Word-initial rhotic avoidance: a typological survey
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 9 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Рецензия на: Hyman, Larry M. & Plank, Frans (eds.). 2018. Phonological Typology (Phonology and Phonetics 23). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. ix+434 p. (doi:10.1515/9783110451931)
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Testing the P-Map: Lenition and Position
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2019 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2020)
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Two Birds with One Stone: The Aerodynamic Voicing Constraint and the Languages of Borneo
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 1-18 (2018) (2018)
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The Distribution of Advanced Tongue Root Harmony and Interior Vowels in the Macro-Sudan Belt
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In: Rolle, Nicholas; Faytak, Matthew; & Lionnet, Florian. (2017). The Distribution of Advanced Tongue Root Harmony and Interior Vowels in the Macro-Sudan Belt. UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Reports, 13(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/92w5f6m4 (2017)
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Palatalization and glide strengthening as competing repair strategies: Evidence from Kirundi
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 1, No 1 (2016); 14 ; 2397-1835 (2016)
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Computational Modeling of Learning Biases in Stress Typology
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2014)
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