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Contributions of common genetic variants to specific languages and to when a language is learned
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Combination of absolute pitch and tone language experience enhances lexical tone perception
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Effect of Complexity on Speech Sound Development: Evidence From Meta-Analysis Review of Treatment-Based Studies
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Language and nonlanguage factors in foreign language learning: evidence for the learning condition hypothesis
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In: NPJ Sci Learn (2021)
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A cross-cultural study showing deficits in gaze-language coordination during rapid automatized naming among individuals with ASD
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Neural Fingerprints Underlying Individual Language Learning Profiles
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In: J Neurosci (2021)
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ASPM-lexical tone association in speakers of a tone language: Direct evidence for the genetic-biasing hypothesis of language evolution
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In: Sci Adv (2020)
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Musicians show enhanced perception, but not production, of native lexical tones
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Task-General and Acoustic-Invariant Neural Representation of Speech Categories in the Human Brain
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Neural preservation underlies speech improvement from auditory deprivation in young cochlear implant recipients
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Training-induced brain activation and functional connectivity differentiate multi-talker and single-talker speech training
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Abstract:
In second language acquisition studies, the high talker variability training approach has been frequently used to train participants to learn new speech patterns. However, the neuroplasticity induced by training is poorly understood. In the present study, native English speakers were trained on non-native pitch patterns (linguistic tones from Mandarin Chinese) in multi-talker (N = 16) or single-talker (N = 16) training conditions. We focused on two aspects of multi-talker training, voice processing and lexical phonology accessing, and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activation and functional connectivity (FC) of two regions of interest in a tone identification task conducted before and after training, namely the anterior part of the right superior temporal gyrus (aRSTG) and the posterior left superior temporal gyrus (pLSTG). The results showed distinct patterns of associations between neural signals and learning success for multi-talker training. Specifically, post-training brain activation in the aRSTG and FC strength between the aRSTG and pLSTG were correlated with learning success in multi-talker training group but not in the single-talker group. These results suggest that talker variability in training procedure may enhance neural efficiency in these brain areas and strengthen the cooperation between them. Our findings highlight the brain processing of newly learned speech patterns is influenced by the given training approach.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2018.03.009 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29535043 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5953817/
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The Tone Atlas, step2 : perceptual salience of Thai, Cantonese, Beijing and Singaporean Mandarin tones for tone and non-tone language listeners
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Effects of combination of linguistic and musical pitch experience on subcortical pitch encoding
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Context-dependent plasticity in the subcortical encoding of linguistic pitch patterns
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Neural correlates of indicators of sound change in Cantonese : evidence from cortical and subcortical processes
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Complexity, training paradigm design, and the contribution of memory subsystems to grammar learning
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