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Complete and Resilient Documentation for Operational Medical Environments Leveraging Mobile Hands-free Technology in a Systems Approach: Experimental Study
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In: JMIR Mhealth Uhealth (2021)
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Study of central exclusive [Image: see text] production in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] and 13TeV
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In: Eur Phys J C Part Fields (2020)
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Hunter-gatherer multilevel sociality accelerates cumulative cultural evolution.
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The Legacy for Children™ Randomized Control Trial: Effects on Cognition Through Third Grade for Young Children Experiencing Poverty
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A COMPARISON OF MEDICAL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA ACROSS THREE INTERNATIONAL LOCATIONS
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Welcome and Introductions
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In: Law & Corpus Linguistics Conference (2017)
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Characterization of hunter-gatherer networks and implications for cumulative culture
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In: Nature Human Behaviour , 1 (2) , Article 0043. (2017) (2017)
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Search for dark matter produced in association with heavy-flavor quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text]
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Genome-wide association study of cognitive functions and educational attainment in UK Biobank (N=112 151)
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Knowledge-Sharing Networks in Hunter-Gatherers and the Evolution of Cumulative Culture
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Salali, GD; Chaudhary, N; Thompson, J; Grace, OM; van der Burgt, XM; Dyble, M; Page, AE; Smith, D; Lewis, J; Mace, R; Vinicius, L; Migliano, AB
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In: Current Biology , 26 (18) pp. 2516-2521. (2016) (2016)
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Abstract:
Humans possess the unique ability for cumulative culture [1, 2]. It has been argued that hunter-gatherer's complex social structure [3-9] has facilitated the evolution of cumulative culture by allowing information exchange among large pools of individuals [10-13]. However, empirical evidence for the interaction between social structure and cultural transmission is scant [14]. Here we examine the reported co-occurrence of plant uses between individuals in dyads (which we define as their "shared knowledge" of plant uses) in BaYaka Pygmies from Congo. We studied reported uses of 33 plants of 219 individuals from four camps. We show that (1) plant uses by BaYaka fall into three main domains: medicinal, foraging, and social norms/beliefs; (2) most medicinal plants have known bioactive properties, and some are positively associated with children's BMI, suggesting that their use is adaptive; (3) knowledge of medicinal plants is mainly shared between spouses and biological and affinal kin; and (4) knowledge of plant uses associated with foraging and social norms is shared more widely among campmates, regardless of relatedness, and is important for camp-wide activities that require cooperation. Our results show the interdependence between social structure and knowledge sharing. We propose that long-term pair bonds, affinal kin recognition, exogamy, and multi-locality create ties between unrelated families, facilitating the transmission of medicinal knowledge and its fitness implications. Additionally, multi-family camps with low inter-relatedness between camp members provide a framework for the exchange of functional information related to cooperative activities beyond the family unit, such as foraging and regulation of social life.
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URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1516862/2/Salili_Knowledge-Sharing%20Networks%20in%20Hunter-Gatherers%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20Cumulative%20culture%20Figure%201.pdf http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1516862/1/Salali_Knowledge-Sharing%20Networks%20in%20Hunter-Gatherers%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20Cumulative%20Culture%20AAM.pdf http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1516862/3/Salili_Knowledge-Sharing%20Networks%20in%20Hunter-Gatherers%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20Cumulative%20culture%20Figure%202.pdf http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1516862/4/Salali_Knowledge-Sharing%20Networks%20in%20Hunter-Gatherers%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20Cumulative%20Culture%20Supplementary%20info.pdf http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1516862/
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Automated screening of speech development issues in children by identifying phonological error patterns
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Attitudes toward the Civil War and the Reconstruction period by Southern novelists ...
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Smith, D. E. - : University of Southern California Digital Library (USC.DL), 2015
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The impact of pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza and vaccine-associated adverse events on parental attitudes and influenza vaccine uptake in young children
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A preliminary adaptation of the Problem Gambling Severity Index for Indigenous Australians: internal reliability and construct validity
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A measurement of the charged and neutral B meson lifetimes using fully reconstructed decays
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In: International Conference on High-Energy Physics 30 ICHEP 2000 ; http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00006091 ; International Conference on High-Energy Physics 30 ICHEP 2000, Jul 2000, Osaka, Japan. pp.1-22 (2000)
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A virtual repository approach to clinical and utilization studies: application in mammography as alternative to a national database.
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Linguistic and Semantic Changes in the Revised Anglican Liturgy1
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