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Does elderly speech recognition in noise benefit from spectral and visual cues?
Mahajan, Yatin (R17503); Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
Abstract: Previous research with young adults has shown that temporal (amplitude modulated, AM) cues are sufficient for recognizing speech in quiet but not for speech in noise. Speech perception in noise is more robust when spectral (frequency modulated, FM) cues are provided in addition to AM ones; visual cues (AV) provide an additional benefit. The elderly typically have problems recognizing speech in noise and it has recently been found that FM discrimination is worse in this group. Given this, it may be that elderly participants will not show an FM speech in noise benefit. To test the relative effectiveness of adding FM cues to AM ones for elderly versus young participants we compared auditory only (AO) speech identification of sentences, vowels and consonants in noise with AM and AM+FM presentation conditions. We also evaluated the relative effectiveness of visual cues for the elderly group. Although the elderly had poorer speech recognition performance overall, they showed a comparable visual benefit to the young group. Moreover, contrary to the prediction of a reduced benefit for FM cues, the FM benefit for the elderly was similar to that of young adults. These results were discussed in relation to speech specific auditory processing.
Keyword: 200404 - Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science; 970120 - Expanding Knowledge in Languages; Communication and Culture
URL: http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/552253
http://www.interspeech2014.org/public.php?page=home.html
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2
Interplay of informational content and energetic masking in speech perception in noise
Aubanel, Vincent (R17640); Davis, Chris (R11605); Kim, Jeesun (R11607). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
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3
Aero-tactile integration in fricatives : converting audio to air flow information for speech perception enhancement
Derrick, Donald (R16935); O'Beirne, Greg A.; Rybel, Tom de. - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
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Listen with your skin : Aerotak speech perception enhancement system
Derrick, Donald (R16935); Rybel, Tom de; O'beirne, Greg A.. - : France, International Speech and Communication Association, 2014
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5
Difficulty in discriminating non-native vowels : are Dutch vowels easier for Australian English than Spanish listeners?
Alispahic, Samra (R18016); Escudero, Paola (R16636); Mulak, Karen E. (R18007). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
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6
Infant-directed speech enhances temporal rhythmic structure in the envelope
Leong, Victoria; Goswami, Usha; Burnham, Denis K. (R7357). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
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7
The Lombard effect with Thai lexical tones : an acoustic analysis of articulatory modifications in noise
Attina, Virginie (R14534); Burnham, Denis K. (R7357); Kasisopa, Benjawan (R17619). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2014
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8
Spontaneous and explicit speech imitation
Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Demirdjian, Ruben (S30688); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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9
Recognizing words across regional accents : the role of perceptual assimilation in lexical competition
Best, Catherine T. (R11322); Shaw, Jason (R16227); Clancy, Elizabeth (S30852). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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10
Vowel identity conditions the time course of tone recognition
Shaw, Jason (R16227); Tyler, Michael D. (R11374); Kasisopa, Benjawan (R17619). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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11
L2 English learners' recogniton of words spoken in familar versus unfamiliar English accents
Ying, Jia (S30851); Shaw, Jason (R16227); Best, Catherine T. (R11322). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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12
The effect of visual speech timing and form cues on the processing of speech and nonspeech
Davis, Chris (R11605); Kim, Jeesun (R11607). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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13
Salento Italian listeners’ perception of American English vowels
Sisinni, Bianca; Escudero, Paola (R16636); Grimaldi, Mirko. - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2013
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14
Perceptual assimilation of Arabic voiceless fricatives by English monolinguals
Tyler, Michael D. (R11374); Fenwick, Sarah E. (S29421). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2012
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15
Auditory-visual speech to infants and adults : signals and correlations
Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605); Kitamura, Christine (R8951). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2012
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16
The intelligibility of Lombard speech : communicative setting matters
Fitzpatrick, Michael F. (S27487); Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2012
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17
Can litheners retune native categories acroth a thoneme boundary?
Tyler, Michael D. (R11374); Faris, Mona M. (S30979). - : France, International Speech Communication Association, 2012
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18
Visual speech speeds up auditory identification responses
Paris, Tim (S30187); Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : Rundle Mall, S.A., Causal Productions, 2011
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19
Auditory speech processing is affected by visual speech in the periphery
Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : Rundle Mall, S.A., Causal Productions, 2011
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20
The effect of seeing the interlocutor on speech production in different noise types
Fitzpatrick, Michael F. (S27487); Kim, Jeesun (R11607); Davis, Chris (R11605). - : Rundle Mall, S.A., Causal Productions, 2011
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