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The effect of the first year of schooling on bilingual language development : a study of second and third generation Serbian-Australian 5-year-old bilingual children from a processability perspective
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Investigating the fundamental difference between L1 and L2 acquisition based on syntax : a fresh look at the development of German L1 and L2
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The impact of visual pedagogy on students' learning of Hanyu : a case study of a Western Sydney public school
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Exploring the funds of knowledge in the Chinese community in Australia for Mandarin teaching and learning in schools
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Knowledge in practice : a grounded theory approach to constructing beginning Mandarin teachers' use of the communicative language teaching approach
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The implementation of culture tasks in teaching Chinese to Australian high school beginners
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The acquisition of English as a second language by a Japanese primary school child : a longitudinal study from a processability viewpoint
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Psycholinguistic dimensions of translation competence into English as a second language : developing a diagnostic tool
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The acquisition of English passive constructions by Mandarin speakers : a developmental perspective
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A bilingual second language teacher teaching bilingually : a self-study
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An investigation into appreciative approaches to pedagogy : the perspective of a volunteer teacher researcher in language classrooms in NSW public schools
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Teacher engagement in second language (L2) classrooms : teacher-as-researcher
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Journey to the West : reading communicative language teaching in Australia
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The effect of spectral tilt on infants' speech perception : implications for infants with hearing loss
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The role of L2 vocabulary expansion in the perception and production of Australian English vowels by adult native speakers of Japanese
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Abstract:
Research indicates that adult Second Language (L2) learners typically do not become native-like in their perception or production of their L2, likely as a result of interference from their native language (L1). Research also indicates that L2 perception and production nonetheless improves with increased experience with the L2. Until recently, however, theories of L2 acquisition (e.g., SLM: Flege, 1995; PAM: Best, 1994) have been vague in their account of the processes underlying this improvement. The recent PAM-L2 (Best and Tyler, 2007), however, opens up new ways to understand experiential change in L2 perception and production. Centrally, PAM-L2 suggests that a large L2 vocabulary curtails change in L2 perception and production because it forces the learner to settle on an accented version of the L2 phonology. The present thesis introduces the Vocabulary-Tuning Model of L2 Rephonologisation (Vocab Model). This model extends PAM-L2 by highlighting the facilitating effect of L2 vocabulary expansion, in early L2 immersion when the L2 vocabulary is still small, on the perception and production of an L2. It is further argued that the processes underpinning this improvement are analogous to those that underpin L1 acquisition in infants and toddlers. The thesis tests the Vocab Model in a series of studies (cross-sectional as well as longitudinal) of the perception and production of Australian English vowels by native speakers of Japanese, who have recently arrived in Australia for the purpose of acquiring English. The results show that L2 vocabulary size is indeed associated with L2 vowel perception and production and thus support the predictions of the Vocab Model. The thesis examines the usefulness of different criteria for L2-L1 vowel assimilation and discusses the findings in relation to results from L1-vowel perception research. The research design also pioneers a ‘whole system’ approach to cross-language vowel perception research that allows the learners to use all native vowels and all native vowel combinations (all three thesis studies), and to apply them to the full inventory of L2 vowels (Study 1). It is argued that results from such an approach more appropriately reflect the actual perceptual flexibility of the learners in a natural L2-immersion context than would a smaller subset of L1 and/or L2 vowels. This ‘whole system’ approach further suggests that L1 phonotactics is worthwhile to consider in future studies of L2 segmental perception and production.
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Keyword:
Australia; dialects; Doctor of Philosophy (PhD); English language; Japanese speakers; phonetics; second language acquisition; study and teaching; vocabulary; vowels
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URL: http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/42647
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Tones and vowels in Cantonese infant directed speech : hyperarticulation during the first 12 months of infancy
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Lessico verbale e questioni di processabilità in italiano L2
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