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Ecocultural or Biocultural? Towards Appropriate Terminologies in Biocultural Diversity
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In: Biology; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 207 (2022)
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| 2 |
Teachers' Perceptions of Cultural Contents in English Language Textbooks Used in Multicultural Classrooms at a Thai Primary School
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 227-241 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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Ethnic Content Integration and Local Curriculum in Myanmar
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 155-172 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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Abstract:
Myanmar is home to over 54.8 million people, consisting of over 100 ethnolinguistic groups with distinct linguistic, cultural, and historical backgrounds. Since Myanmar gained independence from Great Britain, education has been used as the main political tool for Bamar national assimilation, neglecting this rich ethnic and cultural diversity. Myanmar opted for the assimilationist approach in which non-dominant ethnolinguistic nationalities are vanquished through the use of educational instruction, materials, and teachers’ education, all of which are ‘Bamarcentric’, centered around a single ethnolinguistic identity and language in Myanmar, Bamar. Other, non-dominant ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar have long desired to incorporate their own languages, cultures, and histories into the educational system. In this vein, the National Education Law (NEL), which took effect in 2014, provides the integration of non-dominant ethnic languages and cultural identities into the mainstream curriculum. From this, a modified curriculum framework concerning the integration of indigenous ethnic content was produced in order to promote multicultural coexistence. The present study explores the implementation of the Local Curriculum and integration of non-dominant ethnic content into the curriculum in primary schools through the analysis of the curriculum development process and the integration of non-dominant ethnic content such as local literature, cultural perspectives, and indigenous worldviews. The study was conducted in Kachin, Kayah, Karen, and Mon states and the Yangon region, where a variety of ethnolinguistic groups reside. Using a qualitative approach, the study drew on findings from interviews with 63 participants, four classroom observations, and document analysis from four states and one region. The study revealed that the implementation of the Local Curriculum promotes multiculturalism and social cohesion.
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Keyword:
Bildung und Erziehung; Bildungspolitik; Bildungswesen; Chancengleichheit; cultural diversity; curriculum; Economics of Education; Education; education system; Educational Policy; equal opportunity; Ethnic Content Integration; Grundschule; integration; kulturelle Vielfalt; language; Local Curriculum; Macroanalysis of the Education System; Makroebene des Bildungswesens; Multicultural Education; multicultural society; Multiculturalism; multikulturelle Gesellschaft; Myanmar; primary school; Southeast Asia; Sprache; Südostasien
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URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/76746
https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0060
https://aseas.univie.ac.at/index.php/aseas/article/view/6382/6601
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| 4 |
Stakeholders' Insights Into Migrant Students’ Experiences in a Thai Public School: A Linguistic Ecological Perspective
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 243-266 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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| 5 |
Multi-Lingual and Multicultural Education in Globalizing Southeast Asia
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In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies ; 14 ; 2 ; 149-153 ; Multicultural Lingual and Multicultural Education (2022)
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| 6 |
Multilingualism and Social Inclusion in Scotland: Language Options and Ligatures of the "1+2 Language Approach"
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In: Social Inclusion ; 9 ; 1 ; 14-23 ; Social Inclusion and Multilingualism: The Impact of Linguistic Justice, Economy of Language and Language Policy (2022)
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| 7 |
Exploring Hybridity in Ivorian French and Nouchi
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In: Youth Language Practices and Urban Language Contact in Africa ; https://hal-auf.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03483178 ; Ellen Hurst-Harosh & Rajend Mesthrie. Youth Language Practices and Urban Language Contact in Africa, Cambridge University Press, 2021, Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact series, 9781316759769. ⟨10.1017/9781316759769⟩ ; https://www.cambridge.org/fr/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/sociolinguistics/youth-language-practices-and-urban-language-contact-africa?format=HB&isbn=9781107171206 (2021)
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| 8 |
Milwaukee Makes a Difference: Recognizing Gifted Students from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Families
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In: Education Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 10 (2021)
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| 9 |
A diversidade cultural na localização ; The cultural diversity in localization
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| 10 |
Duality in Diversity: How Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Cultural Heterogeneity Relate to Firm Performance
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In: Administrative Science Quarterly, vol 65, iss 2 (2020)
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| 11 |
ОБУЧЕНИЕ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ КАК КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ ... : INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING AS COMPONENT OF PERSONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ...
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| 12 |
A Case-Based Tool Promoting Teacher’s Reflection on Intercultural Encounters
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In: Australian Journal of Teacher Education (2020)
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| 13 |
Flexibilização e customização: Um modelo formativo para PME
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| 15 |
The Construction of Indigenous Language Rights in Peru: A Language Regime Approach
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In: Journal of Politics in Latin America ; 11 ; 2 ; 161-180 (2020)
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| 16 |
Understanding Cultural Diversity in Design Consciousness ...
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| 17 |
Understanding Cultural Diversity in Design Consciousness ...
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| 18 |
Analyzing Science Read-Aloud Texts for Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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| 19 |
Partnership of NH-ME LEND and New Mainers Public Health Initiative to Offer Training Experiences With Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations
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In: Poster Presentations (2019)
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| 20 |
Collaborating for Change: NH-ME LEND/New Mainers Public Health Initiative (NMPHI) – An Interagency Parent Advocacy and Information Project
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In: Poster Presentations (2019)
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