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41
Prediction, Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
Abstract: Speech perception involves prediction, but how is that prediction implemented? In cognitive models prediction has often been taken to imply that there is feedback of activation from lexical to pre-lexical processes as implemented in interactive-activation models (IAMs). We show that simple activation feedback does not actually improve speech recognition. However, other forms of feedback can be beneficial. In particular, feedback can enable the listener to adapt to changing input, and can potentially help the listener to recognise unusual input, or recognise speech in the presence of competing sounds. The common feature of these helpful forms of feedback is that they are all ways of optimising the performance of speech recognition using Bayesian inference. That is, listeners make predictions about speech because speech recognition is optimal in the sense captured in Bayesian models.
Keyword: Original Articles
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4685608/
https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2015.1081703
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42
Cross-language data on five types of prosodic focus
Ip, Martin Ho Kwan (S32268); Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.S., International Speech Communications Association, 2016
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43
Lexical manipulation as a discovery tool for psycholinguistic research
Bruggeman, Laurence (R19623); Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : Canberra, A.C.T., Australasian Speech Science & Technology Association, 2016
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44
Bottoms up! How top-down pitfalls ensnare speech perception researchers, too
Cutler, Anne (R12329); Norris, Dennis. - : U.K., Cambridge University Press, 2016
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45
Processing advantages for focused words in Korean
Kember, Heather (R18209); Choi, Jiyoun; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.S., Boston University, 2016
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46
Prediction, Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
Norris, Dennis; McQueen, James M.; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Routledge, 2016
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47
Use of language-specific speech cues in highly proficient second-language listening
Bruggeman, Laurence (R19623); Wagner, Anita; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.S., AIP Publishing, 2016
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48
BALDEY : a database of auditory lexical decisions
Ernestus, Mirjam; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Routledge, 2015
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49
Enhanced processing of a lost language : linguistic knowledge or linguistic skill?
Choi, Jiyoun; Broersma, Mirjam; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : Rundle Mall, S.A., Causal Productions, 2015
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50
Representation of second language phonology
Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Cambridge University Press, 2015
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51
Lexical stress in English pronunciation
Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Wiley & Sons, 2015
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52
Early Word Recognition and Later Language Skills
Junge, Caroline; Cutler, Anne. - : MDPI, 2014
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53
Cross-speaker generalisation in two phoneme-level perceptual adaptation processes
Zande, Patrick van der; Jesse, Alexandra; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Academic Press, 2014
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54
How prosody is both mandatory and optional
Cutler, Anne (R12329); McQueen, James M.. - : Netherlands, John Benjamins, 2014
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55
Hearing words helps seeing words : a cross-modal word repetition effect
Zande, Patrick van der; Jesse, Alexandra; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : The Netherlands, Elsevier, 2014
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56
Use of syntax in perceptual compensation for phonological reduction
Tuinman, Annelie; Mitterer, Holger; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.K., Sage, 2014
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57
In thrall to the vocabulary
Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : Australia, Australian Acoustical Society, 2014
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58
Early word recognition and later language skills
Junge, Caroline; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : Switzerland, M D P I AG, 2014
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59
Successful word recognition by 10-month-olds given continuous speech both at initial exposure and test
Junge, Caroline; Cutler, Anne (R12329); Hagoort, Peter. - : U.S., Wiley, 2014
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60
Tracking perception of the sounds of English
Warner, Natasha; McQueen, James M.; Cutler, Anne (R12329). - : U.S., Acoustical Society of America, 2014
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