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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes in the context of task-irrelevant information.
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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes.
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Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks.
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Lexical Frequency Affects Functional Activation and Accuracy in Picture Naming among Older and Younger Adults
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In: Psychol Aging (2020)
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Neural sensitivity to phonological characteristics is stable across the lifespan
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In: Neuroimage (2020)
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Investigating the effects of phonological neighbours on word retrieval and phonetic variation in word naming and picture naming paradigms ...
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Investigating the effects of phonological neighbours on word retrieval and phonetic variation in word naming and picture naming paradigms ...
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White Matter Disconnection is Related to Age-Related Phonological Deficits
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In: Brain Imaging Behav (2019)
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Investigating the effects of phonological neighbors on word retrieval and phonetic variation in word naming and picture naming paradigms
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In: Lang Cogn Neurosci (2019)
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Task difficulty modulates brain-behavior correlations in language production and cognitive control: Behavioral and fMRI evidence from a phonological Go No-Go picture naming paradigm
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Task difficulty modulates age-related differences in the behavioral and neural bases of language production
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Changes in White-Matter Connectivity in Late Second Language Learners: Evidence from Diffusion Tensor Imaging.
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In: Frontiers in psychology, vol 8, iss NOV (2017)
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Abstract:
Morphological brain changes as a consequence of new learning have been widely established. Learning a second language (L2) is one such experience that can lead to rapid structural neural changes. However, still relatively little is known about how levels of proficiency in the L2 and the age at which the L2 is learned influence brain neuroplasticity. The goal of this study is to provide novel evidence for the effect of bilingualism on white matter structure in relatively proficient but late L2 learners who acquired the second language after early childhood. Overall, the results demonstrate a significant effect on white matter fractional anisotropy (FA) as a function of L2 learning. Higher FA values were found in a broad white matter network including the anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), the Uncinate Fasciculus (UF), and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF). Moreover, FA values were correlated with age of L2 acquisition, suggesting that learning an L2, even past childhood, induces neural changes. Finally, these results provide some initial evidence that variability in the age of L2 acquisition has important consequences for neural plasticity.
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Keyword:
age of acquisition; bilingualism; Cognitive Sciences; diffusion tensor imaging; neuroplasticity; Psychology; second language learning
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bw5p1q5
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Changes in White-Matter Connectivity in Late Second Language Learners: Evidence from Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks
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Written distractor words influence brain activity during overt picture naming
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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes
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Electrophysiological differentiation of phonological and semantic integration in word and sentence contexts
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