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Masking and AAF in AOS and Aphasia (Jacks & Haley, 2015) ...
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Masking and AAF in AOS and Aphasia (Jacks & Haley, 2015) ...
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Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Sample of Persons with Aphasia
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2021)
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Abstract:
Recently, a multilevel analytic approach called Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar (MSSG) was presented along with preliminary normative information. MSSG analyses leverage the strong psychometrics and rich procedural knowledge of both main concept analysis and story grammar component coding, complementing it with easy-to-obtain sequencing information for a rich understanding of discourse informativeness and macrostructure. This study is the next critical step for demonstrating the clinical usefulness of MSSG’s six variables (main concept composite, sequencing, main concept+sequencing, essential story grammar components, total episodic components, and episodic complexity) for persons with aphasia (PWAs). We present descriptive statistical information for MSSG variables for a large sample of PWAs and compare their performance to a large sample of persons not brain injured (PNBIs). We observed significant differences between PWAs and PNBIs for all MSSG variables. These differences occurred at the omnibus group level and for each aphasia subtype, even for PWAs with very mild impairment that is not detected with standardized aphasia assessment. Differences between PWAs and PNBIs were also practically significant, with medium to large effect sizes observed for nearly all aphasia subtypes and MSSG variables. This work deepens our understanding of discourse informativeness and macrostructure in PWAs and further develops an efficient tool for research and clinical use. Future research should investigate ways to expand MSSG analyses and to improve sensitivity and specificity.
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Keyword:
Aphasia; AphasiaBank; Cinderella; discourse; episode; main concept analysis; MSSG; narrative; sequencing; story grammar
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URL: https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=spaud_fac https://epublications.marquette.edu/spaud_fac/55
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Speech Metrics and Samples That Differentiate Between Nonfluent/Agrammatic and Logopenic Variants of Primary Progressive Aphasia
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Sample of Persons with Aphasia
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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Dual-task effects on story retell in aphasia (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Speech fluency in apraxia of speech (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Dual-task effects on story retell in aphasia (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Speech fluency in apraxia of speech (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Effect of partner responsiveness in aphasia discourse (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Effect of partner responsiveness in aphasia discourse (Harmon et al., 2019) ...
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Caregivers navigating rehabilitative care for people with aphasia after stroke: a multi-lens perspective
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In: Int J Lang Commun Disord (2019)
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Word-level Prosodic Measures and the Differential Diagnosis of Apraxia of Speech
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Identifying access barriers to outpatient rehabilitative care after stroke ...
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Perceptually Salient Sound Distortions and Apraxia of Speech: A Performance Continuum ...
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Reliability Improvements for Phonetic Transcription of Lengthening ...
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Narrow Phonetic Transcription of Voicing Ambiguity in Stroke Survivors ...
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Auditory Masking Effects on Speech Fluency in Apraxia of Speech and Aphasia: Comparison to Altered Auditory Feedback ...
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