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Data, Power and Bias in Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: AI for Social Good: Harvard CRCS Workshop, Online, 20-21 July 2020 ; Artificial Intelligence has the potential to exacerbate societal bias and set back decades of advances in equal rights and civil liberty. Data used to train machine learning algorithms may capture social injustices, inequality or discriminatory attitudes that may be learned and perpetuated in society. Attempts to address this issue are rapidly emerging from different perspectives involving technical solutions, social justice and data governance measures. While each of these approaches are essential to the development of a comprehensive solution, often discourse associated with each seems disparate. This paper reviews ongoing work to ensure data justice, fairness and bias mitigation in AI systems from different domains exploring the interrelated dynamics of each and examining whether the inevitability of bias in AI training data may in fact be used for social good. We highlight the complexity associated with defining policies for dealing with bias. We also consider technical challenges in addressing issues of societal bias. ; European Commission - European Regional Development Fund ; Science Foundation Ireland
Keyword: Artificial intelligence; Bias; Governance; Myth of objectivity; Underrepresentation
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/12457
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2
Preference inference based on lexicographic and Pareto models
George, Anne-Marie. - : University College Cork, 2019
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3
Assessing English on the global stage : the British Council and English language testing, 1941-2016
Weir, Cyril J.; O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Equinox, 2017
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4
Preference inference based on lexicographic models
Wilson, Nic. - : IOS Press, 2014
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5
Quantifying conversational styles in group oral test discourse
O'Sullivan, Barry; Nakatsuhara, Fumiyo. - : Palgrave MacMillan, 2011
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6
Test development and validation
Weir, Cyril J.; O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Palgrave MacMillan, 2011
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7
Generating All Partitions: A Comparison Of Two Encodings
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8
Review: Multilingual Glossary of Language Testing Terms. Studies in Language Testing 6
O'Sullivan, Barry. - : Oxford University Press, 2002
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