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Dictionaries Integrated into English Learning Apps: Critical Comments and Suggestions for Improvement
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 31 (2021); 68-92 ; 2224-0039 (2021)
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Reference Skills or Human-Centered Design: Towards a New Lexicographical Culture
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 30 (2020) ; 2224-0039 (2020)
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Lexicographical Contextualization and Personalization: A New Perspective
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 29 (2019) ; 2224-0039 (2019)
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Abstract:
Contextualization, i.e. to provide solutions to users' information needs directly in the situation or context where these needs occur, played a significant role in the work of the Greek scribes who inserted glosses into manuscript copies of the works of Homer and other earlier writers in order to explain obsolete and unusual words. After the invention of the glossary, a schism developed within lexicography. On the one hand, there was the new compilation of glossaries and dictionaries of a still more complex and sophisticated nature. On the other hand, there was the traditional insertion of glosses into manuscript copies of books from previous periods. Although the advent of dictionaries diminished the use of contextualization procedures they were still adhered to in some publications. This paper discusses the occurrence of contextualization and personalization procedures in different eras and environments and it is shown how these procedures also introduced a lexicographic practice to some extra-dictionary environments. The importance of contextualization and personalization in modern-day lexicography is stressed. Lexicographers often have had unfulfilled dreams of new possibilities within the digital environment. However, the lack of adequate technology has made their dreams impossible – at that stage. Today new technologies and collaboration between lexicography and information science offer numerous new challenges that can be met by lexicographers. It is shown how lexicographical products being integrated into information tools little by little are closing the more than two thousand year old schism in European lexicography, i.e. reuniting contextualization and personalization. Lexicographers, the modern-day scribes, have to endeavour to make the seemingly impossible possible. ; Leksikografiese kontekstualisering en verpersoonliking: 'n Nuwe perspektief. Kontekstualisering, dit is om oplossings vir gebruikers se inligtingsbehoeftes te verskaf presies in die situasie en konteks waar die behoefte ontstaan, het 'n belangrike rol gespeel in die werk van die Griekse skribas wat glosse in die manuskripte van kopieë van Homeros en ander vroeë skrywers gevoeg het om onbekende en ongewone woorde te verduidelik. Na die ontwikkeling van die glossarium het 'n kloof binne leksikografie ontstaan. Enersyds was daar die samestelling van glossaria en woordeboeke van 'n nog meer gesofistikeerde aard. Andersyds was daar die tradisionele invoeging van glosse in ouer manuskripte. Alhoewel die koms van woordeboeke die gebruik van kontekstualisering verminder het, is dié werkswyse steeds in sommige publikasies gebruik. Hierdie artikel bespreek die voorkoms van kontekstualisering en verpersoonliking in verskillende eras en omgewings en daar word aangetoon hoe hierdie werkswyses 'n leksikografiese aard in sommige buite-woordeboekomgewings ingelui het. Die belang van kontekstualisering en verpersoonliking in die moderne leksikografie word benadruk. Leksikograwe het dikwels onvervulde drome gehad van nuwe moontlikhede in die digitale omgewing. Die tekort aan toereikende tegnologie het hulle drome in daardie stadium 'n onmoontlikheid gemaak. Vandag bied nuwe tegnologie en samewerking tussen leksikografie en inligtingswetenskap talle uitdagings wat leksikograwe kan oorkom. Dit word aangetoon hoe leksikografiese produkte in inligtingswerktuie geïntegreer word en geleidelik word die kloof wat reeds meer as tweeduisend jaar in die Europese leksikografie bestaan, oorbrug deur 'n hereniging van kontekstualisering en verpersoonliking. Leksikograwe, die moderne skribas, moet poog om die oënskynlik onmoontlike moontlik te maak.
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Keyword:
buite-woordeboek; contextualization; e-leser; e-reader; extra-dictionary; glos; gloss; glossarium; glossary; information science; information tools; inligtingswerktuie; inligtingswetenskap; kontekstualisering; personalization; scribes; skribas; skryfhulp; verpersoonliking; writing assistant
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URL: https://lexikos.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/1520
https://doi.org/10.5788/29-1-1520
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Connecting the Dots: Tradition and Disruption in Lexicography
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 29 (2019) ; 2224-0039 (2019)
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Métodos e técnicas para usar a Internet diretamente como corpus: o caso dos Dicionários on-line de Espanhol Valladolid-UVa
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In: Cadernos de Tradução; n. 43 (2018): A Linguagem através dos Estudos do Léxico e da Lexicografia ; 2594-9055 ; 1807-9873 (2019)
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Dicionários sensíveis ao contexto e integrados a assistentes de escrita em L2: novos desafios para a Lexicografia
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In: Cadernos de Tradução; n. 43 (2018): A Linguagem através dos Estudos do Léxico e da Lexicografia ; 2594-9055 ; 1807-9873 (2019)
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El tratamiento de adjetivos en diccionarios para aprendices extranjeros de español
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In: Revista Internacional de Lenguas Extranjeras = International Journal of Foreign Languages; Núm. 10 (2019); p. 13-47 (2019)
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Towards Chinese Learner's Dictionaries for Foreigners Living in China: Some Problems Related to Lemma Selection
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 28 (2018) ; 2224-0039 (2018)
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New Insights in the Design and Compilation of Digital Bilingual Lexicographical Products: The Case of the Diccionarios Valladolid-UVa
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 28 (2018) ; 2224-0039 (2018)
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| 10 |
Dicionários sensíveis ao contexto e integrados a assistentes de escrita em L2 : novos desafios para a Lexicografia
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| 11 |
Métodos e técnicas para usar a Internet diretamente como corpus : o caso dos Dicionários on-line de Espanhol Valladolid-UVa
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L2 Writing Assistants and Context-Aware Dictionaries: New Challenges to Lexicography
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 27 (2017) ; 2224-0039 (2017)
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Advantages and Disadvantages in the Use of Internet as a Corpus: The Case of the Online Dictionaries of Spanish Valladolid-UVa
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 26 (2016) ; 2224-0039 (2016)
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Preparing an Online Dictionary of Business Communication: From Idea to Design
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 25 (2015) ; 2224-0039 (2015)
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Excesos en el uso de corpus en la lexicografía: “pesca” de términos y definiciones ; Excesses in the use of corpus in lexicography: “Fishing” terms and definitions
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Reflections on the role and design of online dictionaries for specialised translation ; Reflexiones sobre el papel y diseño de los diccionarios de traducción especializada
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Tarp, Sven. - : Universitat Jaume I, 2015. : Universitat de València, 2015. : Universitat d' Alacant, 2015
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Reflexiones sobre el papel y diseño de los diccionarios de traducción especializada ; Reflection on the role and design of specialised translation dictionaries
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Tarp, Sven. - : Universitat Jaume I, 2015. : Universitat de València, 2015. : Universitat d' Alacant, 2015
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On the disciplinary and functional status of economic lexicography
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In: Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE ), ISSN 1139-7241, Nº. 29, 2015, pags. 179-200 (2015)
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| 19 |
Reflections on the role and design of online dictionaries for specialised translation
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Tarp, Sven. - : Universitat d'Alacant, 2014. : Universitat Jaume I, 2014. : Universitat de València, 2014
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Dictionaries in the Internet Era: Innovation or Business as Usual? (Enrique Alcaraz Memorial Lecture 2014)
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Tarp, Sven. - : Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Filología Inglesa, 2014
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