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Бестиарий в «Букваре» Кариона Истомина и воспитание царевича Алексея ; Karion Istomin’s Bestiary and the Upbringing of Tsarevich Alexei
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Towards an automated classification of pig calls according to their emotional valence and behavioural context: a comparison of methods
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Briefer, Elodie; Sypherd, Ciara; Linhart, Pavel; Leliveld, Lisette; Padilla de la Torre, Mónica; Read, Eva; Guerin, Carole; Deiss, Véronique; Monestier, Chloé; Rasmussen, Jeppe; Špinka, Marek; Düpjan, Sandra; Boissy, Alain; Janczak, Andrew; Hillmann, Edna; Tallet, Céline
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In: 54. Congress of the ISAE ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03653802 ; 54. Congress of the ISAE, International society for applied ethology, Aug 2021, Online, France. pp.113 ; https://www.applied-ethology.org/res/Proceedings%20of%20the%2054th%20Congress%20of%20the%20ISAE%202021.pdf (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Emotions can affect vocalizations directly or indirectly through associated changes in the brain, lungs, larynx and/or vocal tract. As a result, vocal expression of emotion has been observed across species, and could serve as a potentially reliable and non-invasive indicator to assess animal emotions. In pigs (Sus scrofa), vocal expression of emotions has been relatively well studied. However, it is not known if the vocal indicators revealed in previous studies are valid across call types and contexts, and could therefore be used for an automated real-time monitoring of pig emotions on-farm. To investigate this question, we performed an analysis of an extensive and unique dataset of low (LF) and high frequency (HF) calls emitted by pigs of different breed, sex and age across many different commercial situations from birth to slaughter (7414 calls from 411 pigs). We first tested how four vocal parameters that represented a high amount of variance in the data (duration, amplitude modulation rate, spectral center of gravity, and Wiener entropy) changed as a function of the valence attributed to the contexts of production, and as a function of the contexts themselves, using linear mixed-effects models (LMM). We then tested two different automated methods of classifying the calls; permuted discriminant function analyses (pDFA) based on the four selected vocal parameters, and an image classification neural network based on spectrograms of the calls. The LMMs revealed that both the valence and the context affected all four vocal parameters in both LF and HF (p < 0.001 for all models). The neural network revealed higher classification accuracies compared to the pDFA, both for the valence (pDFA analysis: weighted average across LF and HF = 85.2% with a chance level at 55.87%; neural network = 91.5%) and context (pDFA analysis: weighted average across LF and HF = 24.4% with a chance level at 15.5%; neural network = 83.8%). Therefore, despite variability in age, sex, body size, and situation, the assumed emotional valence and the context of production can be correctly identified above chance levels, and particularly using a neural network to classify spectrograms of the entire vocalizations. These results suggest that an automated recognition system can be developed to monitor pig welfare on-farm and allow real-time discrimination of emotional states according to the valence and/or context of production.
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Keyword:
[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior; [SDV.SA.SPA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies
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URL: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03653802
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Immediate effects of song competition on the song of male Lincoln's sparrows
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In: ISSN: 1540-7063 ; EISSN: 1557-7023 ; Integrative and Comparative Biology ; Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology (SICB) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03411316 ; Integrative and Comparative Biology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021, 61 (suppl. 1), pp.E840-E841. ⟨10.1093/icb/icab001⟩ ; https://sicb.org/meetings/sicb-annual-meeting-2021/ (2021)
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Evolution of vocal performance and song complexity in island birds
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In: ISSN: 0908-8857 ; EISSN: 1600-048X ; Journal of Avian Biology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03434809 ; Journal of Avian Biology, Wiley, 2021, e02726, ⟨10.1111/jav.02726⟩ (2021)
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Differences between queen piping temporal structures of two honeybee species, Apis cerana and Apis mellifera
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In: ISSN: 0044-8435 ; EISSN: 0044-8435 ; Apidologie ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03559526 ; Apidologie, 2021, 52 (2), pp.524-534. ⟨10.1007/s13592-021-00840-2⟩ (2021)
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Evolution of vocal performance and song complexity in island birds
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In: ISSN: 0908-8857 ; EISSN: 1600-048X ; Journal of Avian Biology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03434809 ; Journal of Avian Biology, Wiley, In press, ⟨10.1111/jav.02726⟩ (2021)
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Biological conclusions about importance of order in mobbing calls vary with the reproductive context in Great Tits ( Parus major )
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In: ISSN: 0019-1019 ; EISSN: 1474-919X ; Ibis ; https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03250443 ; Ibis, Wiley, 2021, 163 (3), pp.834-844. ⟨10.1111/ibi.12940⟩ (2021)
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Referential and general calls in primate semantics
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In: ISSN: 0165-0157 ; EISSN: 1573-0549 ; Linguistics and Philosophy ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03516463 ; Linguistics and Philosophy, Springer Verlag, 2021, 44 (6), pp.1317-1342. ⟨10.1007/s10988-021-09322-1⟩ (2021)
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Animals, Creatures, and Monsters: A Study of Animality and Foreignness in the Danielic Corpora
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Magnetism, Electricity, Spiritualism : On the Imaginary of the Fluid in 19th Century French Theater ; Magnétisme, électricité, spiritisme : l'imaginaire du fluide dans le théâtre du XIXe siècle
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03526480 ; Linguistique. Université de Lyon, 2021. Français. ⟨NNT : 2021LYSE2047⟩ (2021)
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PADI-web 3.0: A new framework for extracting and disseminating fine-grained information from the news for animal disease surveillance
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In: ISSN: 2352-7714 ; One Health ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03506702 ; One Health, Elsevier, 2021, 13, pp.100357. ⟨10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100357⟩ (2021)
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Kieli ja eläin: Vuorovaikutusta ja kielioppia monilajisissa yhteisöissä (Language and interaction in human-animal communities)
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03534137 ; SKS Finnish Literature Society, 446 p., 2021, 978-951-858-424-0. ⟨10.21435/skst.1474⟩ (2021)
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Chimpanzee vowel-like sounds and voice quality suggest formant space expansion through the hominoid lineage
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In: ISSN: 0962-8436 ; EISSN: 1471-2970 ; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03455415 ; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Royal Society, The, 2021, Voice modulation: from origin and mechanism to social impact (Part II), 377 (1841), ⟨10.1098/rstb.2020.0455⟩ (2021)
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Female preference for artificial song dialects in the zebra finch ( Taeniopygia guttata )
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In: ISSN: 0179-1613 ; EISSN: 1439-0310 ; Ethology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03350957 ; Ethology, Wiley, 2021, 127 (7), pp.537-549. ⟨10.1111/eth.13159⟩ (2021)
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Les classifications zoologiques d’Aristote à Linné. Approches historiques et lexicologiques
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In: ISSN: 1279-7243 ; Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03251968 ; Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie , 28 (1), Kimé, 2021, 2728-3313 ; https://www.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-histoire-et-d-epistemologie-des-sciences-de-la-vie-2021-1.htm (2021)
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СТИЛЕВЫЕ ПРИЁМЫ СОЗДАНИЯ КАРТИНЫ МИРА В СБОРНИКЕ С. Я. ПАРНОК «ВПОЛГОЛОСА» ... : STYLE METHODS OF CREATING A PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE BOOK OF S.YA. PARNOK “UNDERTONES” ...
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СУДОВО-ВЕТЕРИНАРНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОЗНАК ШКОДИ, ЗАПОДІЯНОЇ ЗДОРОВ’Ю ТВАРИНИ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ТЯЖКОСТІ ... : FORENSIC VETERINARY CHARACTERISTICS OF SIGNS OF DAMAGE TO THE HEALTH OF MEDIUM-SEVERE ANIMALS ...
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S5 from Preferred sound groups of vocal iconicity reflect evolutionary mechanisms of sound stability and first language acquisition: evidence from Eurasia ...
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S3 from Preferred sound groups of vocal iconicity reflect evolutionary mechanisms of sound stability and first language acquisition: evidence from Eurasia ...
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S2 from Preferred sound groups of vocal iconicity reflect evolutionary mechanisms of sound stability and first language acquisition: evidence from Eurasia ...
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