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WALS Online Resources for Balti
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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| 3 |
Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Balti
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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| 4 |
PHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Balti
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: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 2019
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| 8 |
Stress patterns and acoustic correlates of stress in Balti Tibetan
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In: Caplow, Nancy. (2016). Stress patterns and acoustic correlates of stress in Balti Tibetan. Himalayan Linguistics, 15(2). doi:10.5070/H915232601. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0k86k32k (2016)
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Abstract:
In Balti Tibetan, spoken in Baltistan, northern Pakistan, disyllabic non-verbs (nouns, adjectives, and numerals) are stressed on the second syllable (S2). Fundamental frequency is a robust correlate of this S2 stress pattern; vowel duration is a weak and inconsistent cue for stress, while intensity does not play a role. Verbs, in contrast, are stressed on the first syllable (S1); F0, intensity, and vowel duration all contribute to conveying syllable prominence. These findings differ from previous descriptions of Balti in distinguishing stress patterns by lexical category. Further, this is the first work to provide an acoustic characterization of the correlates of stress in Tibetan. As one of the most phonologically conservative varieties of the language, Balti can be considered to preserve the prosodic and acoustic characteristics of Proto-Tibetan. This study thus offers crucial information towards reconstructions of Proto-Tibetan and Proto-Tibeto-Burman, and towards refining hypotheses about Tibetan tonogenesis.
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Keyword:
acoustics; Balti; stress; Tibetan; tonogenesis
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URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0k86k32k
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| 9 |
International business and the Balti of meaning: Food for thought
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In: Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A (2015)
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Traces of mirativity in Shina
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In: Bashir, Elena. (2010). Traces of mirativity in Shina. Himalayan Linguistics, 9(2). doi:10.5070/H99223478. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3bk2d2s6 (2010)
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| 11 |
Le développement du tibétain ancien -e- dans les dialectes occidentaux
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In: ISSN: 0766-5075 ; EISSN: 2101-0013 ; Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00443719 ; Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, Centre d'Etudes Mongoles & Sibériennes / École Pratique des Hautes Études, 2009, 40, pp.1-4 (2009)
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| 12 |
Le développement du tibétain ancien -e- dans les dialectes occidentaux
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In: ISSN: 0766-5075 ; EISSN: 2101-0013 ; Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00443719 ; Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, Centre d'Etudes Mongoles & Sibériennes / École Pratique des Hautes Études, 2009, 40, pp.1-4 (2009)
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| 13 |
Baltistan: society and language
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Sindhi, Ghulam Hyder. - : National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics, 2003
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Review of R. Bielmeier and /Das Märchen vom Prinzen Cobzan/ ...
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Sprigg, R.K.. - : Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 1986
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