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21
Shifting Categories: An Exemplar-based Computational Model of Chain Shifts
In: http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~met179/ling/ettlinger_cogsci.pdf
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22
Shifting Categories: An Exemplar-based Computational Model of Chain Shifts
In: http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/annual_report/documents/2007/op463-ettlinger1.pdf
Abstract: Explanations for historical chain shifts tend towards the teleological, using abstract ideas like balance and equilibrium as the organizing principles of a language’s sounds. This paper investigates whether there are more basic phonetic principles governing the behavior of sound categories with respect to one another. Using a computational simulation of agents communicating with each other, I show that vowel chain shifts fall out naturally from an exemplar-based model of sounds. This suggests that no overarching teleological mechanisms are required to account for chain shifts and that the self-organizing behavior of exemplar-based categories provides an adequate explanation.
Keyword: computational modeling; exemplars; linguistics
URL: http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/phonlab/annual_report/documents/2007/op463-ettlinger1.pdf
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.547.6249
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23
Multiple Exemplars Increase Swapping in Novel Word Learning
In: http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2007/docs/p1832.pdf
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24
A Prototype-Exemplars Hybrid Cognitive Model of “Phenomenon of Typicality” in Categorization: A Case Study in Biological Classification
In: http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/Proceedings/2008/pdfs/p1176.pdf
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25
Rules and Exemplars in Language Acquisition
In: http://staff.science.uva.nl/%7Erens/cogscisymposium08.pdf
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