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How Spanish speakers express norms using generic person markers
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In: Psychology Faculty Research and Scholarship (2022)
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How Spanish speakers express norms using generic person markers
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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My Heart Made Me Do It: Children’s Essentialist Beliefs About Heart Transplants
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So It Is, So It Shall Be: Group Regularities License Children’s Prescriptive Judgments
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That’s how “you” do it: Generic you expresses norms in early childhood
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Generics license 30-month-olds’ inferences about the atypical properties of novel kinds
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Reasoning about knowledge: Children’s evaluations of generality and verifiability
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Children's Developing Intuitions About the Truth Conditions and Implications of Novel Generics Versus Quantified Statements
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The Importance of Clarifying Evolutionary Terminology Across Disciplines and in the Classroom: A Reply to Kampourakis
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Memory Errors Reveal a Bias to Spontaneously Generalize to Categories
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Children’s Recall of Generic and Specific Labels Regarding Animals and People
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Children's interpretations of general quantifiers, specific quantifiers, and generics
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Abstract:
Recently, several scholars have hypothesized that generics are a default mode of generalization, and thus that young children may at first treat quantifiers as if they were generic in meaning. To address this issue, the present experiment provides the first in-depth, controlled examination of the interpretation of generics compared to both general quantifiers ("all Xs", "some Xs") and specific quantifiers ("all of these Xs", "some of these Xs"). We provided children (3 and 5 years) and adults with explicit frequency information regarding properties of novel categories, to chart when "some", "all", and generics are deemed appropriate. The data reveal three main findings. First, even 3-year-olds distinguish generics from quantifiers. Second, when children make errors, they tend to be in the direction of treating quantifiers like generics. Third, children were more accurate when interpreting specific versus general quantifiers. We interpret these data as providing evidence for the position that generics are a default mode of generalization, especially when reasoning about kinds.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2014.931591 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25893205 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4399807/
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You Get What You Need: An Examination of Purpose‐Based Inheritance Reasoning in Undergraduates, Preschoolers, and Biological Experts
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The Role of Socio-indexical Information in Regional Accent Perception by Five to Seven Year Old Children.
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Individual Differences in Children's and Parents' Generic Language
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Breaking Through the Traditional Second Language Learning Model-- Exploring Different Exposure Approaches for Learners of Different Ages.
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