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1
How Spanish speakers express norms using generic person markers
In: Psychology Faculty Research and Scholarship (2022)
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2
How Spanish speakers express norms using generic person markers
In: Sci Rep (2022)
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3
Children, Object Value, and Persuasion
Gelman, Susan A.; Echelbarger, Margaret E.. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2019. : Norton, 2019
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4
My Heart Made Me Do It: Children’s Essentialist Beliefs About Heart Transplants
Meyer, Meredith; Gelman, Susan A.; Roberts, Steven O.. - : Oxford University Press, 2017. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2017
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5
So It Is, So It Shall Be: Group Regularities License Children’s Prescriptive Judgments
Roberts, Steven O.; Gelman, Susan A.; Ho, Arnold K.. - : SAGE Publications, 2017. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2017
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6
That’s how “you” do it: Generic you expresses norms in early childhood
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7
Generics license 30-month-olds’ inferences about the atypical properties of novel kinds
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8
Reasoning about knowledge: Children’s evaluations of generality and verifiability
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9
Children's Developing Intuitions About the Truth Conditions and Implications of Novel Generics Versus Quantified Statements
Brandone, Amanda C.; Gelman, Susan A.; Hedglen, Jenna. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015. : Academic Press, 2015
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10
The Importance of Clarifying Evolutionary Terminology Across Disciplines and in the Classroom: A Reply to Kampourakis
Ware, Elizabeth A.; Gelman, Susan A.. - : The John Hopkins University Press, 2015. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015
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11
Memory Errors Reveal a Bias to Spontaneously Generalize to Categories
Sutherland, Shelbie L.; Cimpian, Andrei; Leslie, Sarah‐jane; Gelman, Susan A.. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015. : Academic Press, 2015
Abstract: Much evidence suggests that, from a young age, humans are able to generalize information learned about a subset of a category to the category itself. Here, we propose that—beyond simply being able to perform such generalizations—people are biased to generalize to categories, such that they routinely make spontaneous, implicit category generalizations from information that licenses such generalizations. To demonstrate the existence of this bias, we asked participants to perform a task in which category generalizations would distract from the main goal of the task, leading to a characteristic pattern of errors. Specifically, participants were asked to memorize two types of novel facts: quantified facts about sets of kind members (e.g., facts about all or many stups) and generic facts about entire kinds (e.g., facts about zorbs as a kind). Moreover, half of the facts concerned properties that are typically generalizable to an animal kind (e.g., eating fruits and vegetables), and half concerned properties that are typically more idiosyncratic (e.g., getting mud in their hair). We predicted that—because of the hypothesized bias—participants would spontaneously generalize the quantified facts to the corresponding kinds, and would do so more frequently for the facts about generalizable (rather than idiosyncratic) properties. In turn, these generalizations would lead to a higher rate of quantified‐to‐generic memory errors for the generalizable properties. The results of four experiments (N = 449) supported this prediction. Moreover, the same generalizable‐versus‐idiosyncratic difference in memory errors occurred even under cognitive load, which suggests that the hypothesized bias operates unnoticed in the background, requiring few cognitive resources. In sum, this evidence suggests the presence of a powerful bias to draw generalizations about kinds. ; Peer Reviewed ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/112247/1/cogs12189.pdf
Keyword: Concepts; Generic knowledge; Health Sciences; Memory; Neurosciences; Quantifiers
URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12189
https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/112247
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12
Children’s Recall of Generic and Specific Labels Regarding Animals and People
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13
Tracking the actions and possessions of agents
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14
Children’s developing intuitions about the truth conditions and implications of novel generics vs. quantified statements
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15
Children's interpretations of general quantifiers, specific quantifiers, and generics
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16
Individual Differences in Children's and Parents' Generic Language
Gelman, Susan A.; Ware, Elizabeth A.; Kleinberg, Felicia. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2014. : University of Chicago Press, 2014
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17
Conceptual influences on category-based induction
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18
Essentialist Beliefs About Bodily Transplants in the United States and India
Meyer, Meredith; Leslie, Sarah‐jane; Gelman, Susan A.. - : Addison‐Wesley, 2013. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2013
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19
Generic Language Use Reveals Domain Differences in Children’s Expectations about Animal and Artifact Categories
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20
Children’s Sensitivity to the Knowledge Expressed in Pedagogical and Non-Pedagogical Contexts
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