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A short history of SLA: Where have we come from and where are we going?
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The relative effects of implicit and explicit corrective feedback on the acquisition of 3rd person -s by Chinese university students: A classroom-based study
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The relative effects of implicit and explicit corrective feedback on the acquisition of 3rd person -s by Chinese university students: A classroom-based study ...
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The relative effects of implicit and explicit corrective feedback on the acquisition of 3rd person -s by Chinese university students: A classroom-based study ...
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The Social Lives of Adolescent Study Abroad Learners and Their L2 Development
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Input-based tasks for beginner-level learners: An approximate replication and extension of Erlam & Ellis (2018)
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Effects of computer-assisted glosses on EFL learners’ vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension in three learning conditions
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Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward
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The Effects of the Timing of Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of a New Linguistic Structure
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Task-Based Versus Task-Supported Language Instruction: An Experimental Study
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The Effects of Inference-Training and Text Repetition on Chinese Learners' Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition While Listening
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Orders and Sequences in the Acquisition of L2 Morphosyntax, 40 Years On: An Introduction to the Special Issue
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Understanding Second Language Acquisition 2nd Edition - Oxford Applied Linguistics
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Focus on form: A critical review
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Abstract:
‘Focus on form’ (FonF) is a central construct in task-based language teaching. The term was first introduced by Michael Long to refer to an approach where learners’ attention is attracted to linguistic forms as they engage in the performance of tasks. It contrasts with a structure-based approach – ‘focus on forms’ (FonFs) – where specific linguistic forms are taught directly and explicitly. However, there is perhaps no construct in second language acquisition (SLA) that has proved so malleable and shifted in meaning so much. This review article begins by considering how Long’s original definition of it has stretched over time and then offers an updated definition of the construct based on the view that the term is best used to refer to specific kinds of ‘activities’ or ‘procedures’ rather than to an ‘approach’. A classification of different types of focus-on-form activities/procedures is then presented. There follows a discussion of focus on form from a psycholinguistic and discoursal perspective along with a review of research relevant to these perspectives. The article addresses a number of criticisms that have been levelled against focus on form, with special consideration paid to how focus on form can be utilized in instructional contexts where more traditional (i.e. FonFs) approaches have been the norm.
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54632 https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816628627
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The importance of focus on form in communicative language teaching
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