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Bilingual Health Communication and Medical Interpreters: Managing Role Performances and Communicative Goals
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BASE
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Communication in the Management of Uncertainty: The Case of Persons Living with HIV or AIDS - Communication is a means of managing uncertainty. In a state of uncertainty: (a) information seeking can reduce uncertainty by allowing for better discrimination between or among alternatives; (b) information seeking can increase uncertainty by increasing the number of alternatives, or by blurring the distinction between or among alternatives; and (c) information avoidance can maintain uncertainty. Individuals living with HIV or AIDS, like many other chronically-ill or terminally-ill individuals, must manage high levels of uncertainty about their manage illness. Participants in a focus group study of persons with HIV or AIDS reported effective uncertainty management, including managing uncertainty that was challenging, managing uncertainty that was essential for maintaining hope, learning to live with chronic uncertainty, and managing information problems. New information can serve uncertainty management even if it fails to reduce the number or ambiguity of alternatives, because new information can invite a reappraisal of uncertainty. A theory of uncertainty management, based on these findings is offered
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In: Communication monographs. - London [u.a.] : Routledge 67 (2000) 1, 63-84
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OLC Linguistik
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Argument in Group Decision Making: Explicating a Process Model and Investigating the Argument-Outcome Link - For this research, we extended previous descriptive studies of group argument by (a) positing a theoretical process model of group argument and (b) investigating the predictive nature of argument in groups. Following development of the group argument process model, we employed two frameworks-the Group Valence Model and two versions of the Distribution of Valence Model-to study the argument-outcome link. We expanded all three models to include proportional, as well as dichotomous, variables. The results revealed that all models were fairly accurate predictors: However, in cases in which the models differed in prediction, the DVM Rank Sum model was more accurate. All the argument acts investigated were fairly accurate predictors of group outcomes, except for disagreement-relevant intrusions. Interpretations of these findings are offered, and avenues for future research are suggested
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In: Communication monographs. - London [u.a.] : Routledge 65 (1998) 4, 261-281
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OLC Linguistik
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